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Table 1 Metabolites detected in 10 μl cell culture medium measured by GC-MS

From: Fast exchange fluxes around the pyruvate node: a leaky cell model to explain the gain and loss of unlabelled and labelled metabolites in a tracer experiment

Metabolite

DMEM

DMEM and serum

HPDE cells

PDAC cells

Lactate

+

+++

+++

Pyruvate

+

+

+++

+++

Succinate

+

+

2-oxoglutarate

+

+

++

Malate

++

+

++

Citrate

+++

+

++

Glycerol

+

+++

+

++

Alanine

+

++

++

Aspartate

+

+

+

Glutamate

+

++

++

Glutamine

+

++

+

+

Glycine

+

+

+

++

Serine

+

+

+

+

Proline

+

+

++

  1. Concentrations were scored qualitatively with “+”, “++” and “+++” to show relative quantity. Metabolites with peak area less than 5 % of the largest peak are marked with “−”